Video | How to Perform the 3-Cut Pruning Method

This video will show you how to make a proper pruning cut that avoids harming the branch collar.

Hi, I’m Cedric. I’m going to show you how to cut a branch today. First we need to identify the branch collar because if we cut that the tree is unable to compartmentalize. This is going to guide us and show us exactly where we need to make our final cut. Let’s use this limb for example.

The branch ridge is where the limb meets the trunk of the tree in this area right here that bulges. Our final cut is going to be where the branch collar meets the limb. Right here!

Now that we have identified the branch collar, we can use the 3-Cut Method. So, our first cut will be on the bottom side of the limb, about a fourth of the way through. This is going to stop the branch from peeling past the branch collar. Our second cut will be a little further down the limb. We will come on top and cut all the way through. This leaves us with just a stub. And since all the weight has been removed from the limb, we can make our third and final cut where the stub meets the branch collar.

And there you go, this is what your branch collar should look like after your final cut.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 3-Cut Method for pruning tree branches?

The 3-Cut Method is a safe pruning technique that prevents bark tearing and protects the branch collar. It involves making a small undercut, then removing the branch with a second cut farther out, and finishing with a final cut just outside the branch collar.

Why is it important not to cut into the branch collar?

The branch collar contains specialized tissue that helps the tree seal off wounds and prevent decay. Cutting into it can interfere with the tree’s natural healing process, making it more vulnerable to disease and structural issues.

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